New York Ban of Native American Mascots Violates Civil Rights Law, Education Secretary Says

Education Secretary Linda McMahon said the state must change its policy or it could face a loss of federal funding and a potential civil rights lawsuit.
New York Ban of Native American Mascots Violates Civil Rights Law, Education Secretary Says
Education Secretary Linda McMahon speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on April 30, 2025. Andrew Harnik/Getty Images
Bill Pan
Bill Pan
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The U.S. Department of Education is threatening legal action against the state of New York for forcing a Long Island high school to abandon its Native American-themed mascot.

During a visit to Massapequa High School on May 30, Education Secretary Linda McMahon declared that the New York State Board of Regents violated Title VI, the federal law prohibiting race-based discrimination in federally funded education programs, when it tried to ban the school’s longtime “Chiefs” nickname and feathered headdress logo in 2023.

McMahon warned that if the state does not reverse course and allow Massapequa High to retain its mascot, the department may withhold federal funding and refer the issue to the Department of Justice for a potential civil rights lawsuit.

She also demanded that the state issue a formal apology to the indigenous tribes for what she described as attempts to silence their voices and erase their culture.

“The Trump Administration will not stand idly by as state leaders attempt to eliminate the history and culture of Native American tribes,” she said in a statement. “Rather than focus on learning outcomes, the New York [State] Department of Education and Board of Regents has set its sights on erasing Massapequa’s history while turning a blind eye to other districts’ mascots that are derived from or connected to other racial or ethnic groups.

“We will stand with the people of Massapequa until common sense is restored and justice is served, and until New York comes into compliance with federal law.”

Massapequa High was among several schools across New York state ordered to abandon Native American-themed sports team names, logos, and mascots under the 2023 mandate from the Board of Regents. The school district joined a legal challenge against the mandate but did not prevail.
In a document explaining the policy, the New York State Education Department said public schools must eliminate “indigenous names, mascots and logos” unless they have “express consent of such peoples.”

“[The New York State Education Department] encourages all districts to connect with local Indigenous nations and peoples in or near their communities to foster authentic conversations with Indigenous nations regarding their history and present-day cultures,” it said.

However, according to the U.S. Education Department’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR), the policy was discriminatory itself because it singled out Native American imagery while allowing schools to keep names and mascots derived from other races or ethnic groups, such as the “Dutchmen” and the “Huguenots.”

A spokesperson for the state Education Department pushed back against OCR’s finding, saying in an emailed statement to The Epoch Times that “local Indigenous representatives” believe that “certain Native American names and images perpetuate negative stereotypes, and are demonstrably harmful to children.”

The spokesperson criticized McMahon for intervening in what he said is a state-level issue, despite the Trump administration’s broader stance on returning educational authority to individual states.

“[It was] shocking, but not at all surprising, to see the secretary completely reverse course by inserting herself and the federal government into this local matter,” he said.

The OCR investigation followed a complaint from the Native American Guardians Association (NAGA), a North Dakota-based advocacy group that promotes Native American cultural representation. The organization opposes the removal of Native American-themed mascots and logos, a trend driven by progressive activists who label such imagery as racist or otherwise culturally insensitive.

Many sports teams have done away with Native American mascots and rebranded over recent years; notable examples include the Cleveland Indians and Washington Redskins, which have become the Guardians and Commanders, respectively.

NAGA said it sees these changes as a form of cultural erasure. The organization argues that those monikers and imagery are “a positive reflection” of indigenous culture, noting that Native American tribes themselves use those iconic symbols.

NAGA did not immediately respond to a request for comment, but it has previously stated that preserving Native American themes in schools is a matter of both cultural dignity and civil rights.

“Maintaining a respectable presence in N.Y. State schools is vital to educational equity, historical truth, and the civil rights of all American Indians,” Frank Blackcloud, vice president of NAGA, said in a statement in April following the OCR’s announcement of its investigation.

The federal government’s involvement was also prompted by a plea from Massapequa Board of Education President Kerry Wachter, whose district led the legal opposition to the state mandate. President Donald Trump has expressed support for the school district’s efforts and directed McMahon to take action.

“I agree with the people in Massapequa, Long Island, who are fighting furiously to keep the Massapequa Chiefs logo on their teams and school,” Trump posted on Truth Social in April.

“Forcing them to change the name, after all of these years, is ridiculous and, in actuality, an affront to our great Indian population.”