‘Braveheart’: Mel Gibson’s Groundbreaking War Movie Turns 30

Is ‘Braveheart’ historically accurate? Gibson’s focus was on valor, integrity, and freedom, but 30 years ago his groundbreaking ‘Braveheart’ made history.
‘Braveheart’: Mel Gibson’s Groundbreaking War Movie Turns 30
(L–R) Hamish (Brendan Gleeson), William Wallace (Mel Gibson), and Stephen the Irishman (David O’Hara), in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures
Mark Jackson
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R | | Biopic, Drama, History | 1995
Prior to his 2006 run-in with the cops and subsequent Hollywood fall from grace that saw him blacklisted, Mel Gibson had transitioned, à la Clint Eastwood and Robert Redford before him, from hunky, mega-movie star to a now-you-really-really-have-to-take-him-seriously, iconic filmmaker. The zenith of that trajectory (with Gibson doing triple-threat duty as producer-director-star) was the epic, almost-three-hour-long “Braveheart.” Thirty years ago on May 19, it hit theaters with true blockbuster impact.

And So It Begins...

Sir Robert the Bruce (Angus Macfadyen), in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
Sir Robert the Bruce (Angus Macfadyen), in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures
Set in the Scottish Highlands in the late 13th century, “Braveheart” opens with one of the most haunting, brilliant war movie soundtracks in movie history, matched only by Oliver Stone’s “Platoon." Over it, Scottish nobleman Sir Robert the Bruce (Angus Macfadyen) narrates the following monologue:
“I shall tell you of William Wallace. Historians from England will say I am a liar. But history was written by those who have hanged heroes. The king of Scotland had died without a son. And the king of England, a cruel pagan known as “Edward the Longshanks,” claimed the throne of Scotland for himself.”
King Edward the Longshanks (Patrick McGoohan) in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
King Edward the Longshanks (Patrick McGoohan) in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures

After a nightmarish establishing scene in which young William (James Robinson) stumbles upon some of Longshanks’s (Patrick McGoohan) treachery against the Scots—dead fathers and sons hanging from the rafters in a neighbor’s home—and sees his father slain, the boy is taken from the village by his uncle Argyle (Brian Cox) to France. There he receives a nobleman-level education, learning French, Latin, and above all, to use his wits and military strategy before resorting to the broadsword.

Young William Wallace (James Robinson) and his slain father Malcolm (Sean Lawlor), in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
Young William Wallace (James Robinson) and his slain father Malcolm (Sean Lawlor), in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures

Homecoming

When he returns in his late 20s to the village of his youth, William intends to live a peaceful life, raising crops and a family. He courts the girl next door, Murron (Catherine McCormack). At the age of 4, young Murron (Mhairi Calvey) had picked a purple thistle to give to 7-year-old William, to comfort him, as he stood weeping at his father’s burial site. He never forgot her empathy and compassion.
But reenter ruthless Longshanks. As the British king smirkingly notes: “The trouble with Scotland … is that it’s full of Scots.” And so he attempts to breed them out, imposing the rule of “Prima Nocta” (first night). This hellish law of monarchy-sanctioned rape declared that new Scottish brides, on their wedding day, must submit to abduction by British soldiers on horseback. They were then taken to the castles and beds of English “noblemen” for abuse and (Longshanks hoped) impregnation on their wedding night.

Wallace is having none of that and marries Murron in secret. But when a marauding band of English soldiers attacks the village, and a particularly creepy old soldier attempts to rape her—she violently resists. Murron is tied to a stake and publicly executed.

When Wallace finds out, England is soon given notice that the towering rage of an alpha-dominant Scottish leader in command of a shocking array of guerrilla warfare tactics has been unleashed like a full-blown, modern-day special operations warrior.

Young Murron (Mhairi Calvey) offering a thistle flower to William Wallace to make him happy, in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
Young Murron (Mhairi Calvey) offering a thistle flower to William Wallace to make him happy, in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures

The Battle of Stirling

The historic Battle of Stirling, where, almost biblically, Wallace’s starving and outnumbered ragtag band of farmer-soldiers—warrior poets, he lauds them—armed with handmade weapons and farming implements, took on and decimated Longshanks’s armor-clad and heavy-horsed Northern English army, is a sight to be seen.
William Wallace's beloved wife, the defiant Murron (Catherine McCormack) facing execution, in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
William Wallace's beloved wife, the defiant Murron (Catherine McCormack) facing execution, in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures
Building on Kenneth Branagh’s 1989 groundbreaking, arrows-whistling-overhead and horse-hooves-churning-the-muck “Henry V,” the Battle of Stirling ups the ante with a brutal depiction of the repelling of a thundering cavalry charge. At the last second ("Hold ... hoooolld .... hoooooolllllld! Now!!) the Scots raise long, sharpened saplings that impale the armored-up horses and riders.

Throughout, Wallace, on horseback and bedaubed with electric-blue war paint (which inspired a global sports-fan craze of attending football and soccer games sans shirts and in full face-paint in freezing weather), inspires his troops with hoarse, impassioned speeches about Scottish freedom.

William Wallace (Mel Gibson)H hell-bent on revenge and Scottish freedom, in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
William Wallace (Mel Gibson)H hell-bent on revenge and Scottish freedom, in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures

In general, “Braveheart” is jam-packed with all manner of bone-crunching axe murders and carnage. You’ve got disembowelments, decapitations, castrations, buckets of boiling black pitch poured over ramparts, skull-crushings via maces, and manly men bleeding out in the dirt.

The Irish Defense Forces who played William Wallace's Scottish army, in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
The Irish Defense Forces who played William Wallace's Scottish army, in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures

Plot Lines and Players

Then there are the various betrayals of Wallace by Scottish lords, as well as by the reluctant Scottish heir to the throne, Robert the Bruce. Bruce’s narration frames the entire story from the perspective of his own journey—via hero worship of Wallace—to courage, truthfulness, integrity, and manhood. Robert defies and eventually emerges from the shadow of his ruthless father, who, though dying of leprosy, is still pulling strings behind the scenes to increase his land.
Fun fact about Wallace’s two best friends and aide-de-camps: The very Irish Brendan Gleeson plays the very Scottish, blonde-bearded Hamish, and the very Scottish David O'Hara portrays the very Irish Stephen, a self-admitted madman ("Ireland—it’s my island! Mine!!“). Stephen claims that an Irishman must, when in doubt, look heavenward and converse directly with The Almighty.
(L–R) Hamish (Brendan Gleeson), William Wallace (Mel Gibson), and Stephen the Irishman (David O’Hara), in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
(L–R) Hamish (Brendan Gleeson), William Wallace (Mel Gibson), and Stephen the Irishman (David O’Hara), in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures

Although women are scarce in this manly tale, they carry the film’s soul: Catherine McCormack as Murron, who inspires Wallace from the afterlife, and Sophie Marceau as French-born Princess Isabelle. Isabelle is the wife of Longshanks’ son. Hers was an arranged marriage to the prince, who is homosexual. As Longshanks’s unwilling political emissary to Wallace, she later becomes Wallace’s secret lover and accomplice.

Princess Isabelle of France (Sophia Marceau) wins the heart of William Wallace (Mel Gibson), in "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
Princess Isabelle of France (Sophia Marceau) wins the heart of William Wallace (Mel Gibson), in "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures

Martyrdom

After all the rousing battles, “Braveheart” grows somber and, indeed, legendary as Wallace is finally captured by Longshanks and hauled to England to be made an example of. He’s strung up by the neck, bone-poppingly stretched on the rack, and publicly disemboweled. Yet like some present-day Army Combat Applications Group or Navy SEAL Development Group special operations warrior, he refuses to break or compromise in his quest for Scottish freedom.

By glorifying William Wallace’s outsized will to endure and forbear, Gibson canonized Wallace to the point where Scotland made a statue of Wallace that looks like Gibson.

Is “Braveheart” historically accurate? As Robert the Bruce says, “History was written by those who have hanged heroes,“ so probably not. But Gibson’s focus is on valor, bravery, and integrity—not history. If you haven’t seen ”Braveheart,” I guarantee it will move you—men for the war scenes and women for the smoldering romance—like no other film.

Promotional poster for "Braveheart." (Paramount Pictures)
Promotional poster for "Braveheart." Paramount Pictures
‘Braveheart’ Director: Mel Gibson Starring: Mel Gibson, Brendan Gleeson, David O'Hara, Catherine McCormack, Sophie Marceau MPAA Rating: R Running Time: 2 hours, 58 minutes Release Date: May 24, 1995 Rated: 5 stars out of 5
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Mark Jackson
Mark Jackson
Film Critic
Mark Jackson is the chief film critic for The Epoch Times. In addition to film, he enjoys martial arts, motorcycles, rock-climbing, qigong, and human rights activism. Jackson earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Williams College, followed by 20 years' experience as a New York professional actor. He narrated The Epoch Times audiobook "How the Specter of Communism is Ruling Our World," available on iTunes, Audible, and YouTube. Mark is a Rotten Tomatoes-approved film critic.