Grey hair is one of the earliest and most obvious signs of aging. By the time most people reach their 30s, hair begins to go grey, becoming progressively [more] grey with time. It’s generally assumed that once a hair goes grey, there’s no going back, but a team from Columbia University in New York and colleagues suggest this may not be the case.
Once Grey, Some Hairs Regain Their Color
Have you ever noticed a two-colored hair on your head or body? One that’s grey farther down but pigmented with your original color near the root? By studying these types of hairs, which they collected from 14 people of different ethnic backgrounds and ages ranging from 9 to 65 years,[ii] researchers were able to prove that once a hair turns grey, it doesn’t always stay that way.This reversal of the aging process was perhaps first officially described in 1972 when a case report of white scalp hairs turning black was published in the British Journal of Dermatology.[iii] Anecdotal reports also exist, and there is also the fact that hair greys in a sort of patchwork process, with some hairs seeming to age faster than others.
After tracking down subjects with two-colored hairs, Martin Picard, a mitochondrial psychobiologist, and his team developed a digitization approach to map hair pigmentation patterns along single strands of hair. It turned out that in 10 of the 14 participants, some grey hairs regained their color. This occurred in hairs from the head and body, including pubic hairs, but only among those aged 9 to 39.[iv]
Stress Can Make Your Hair Go Grey–but Relaxation Brings Color Back
Stress has long been tied to greying hair, if not scientifically then anecdotally. The night before the execution of Marie Antoinette, it’s said that her hair turned white.[vi] Picard also heard from a surprising number of people who said that their grey hair had turned dark again. “It tells me that what we found in our small cohort and what we documented quantitatively for the first time in this study is probably much more prevalent than we think,” he told TODAY.[vii]“Strikingly, the quantitative life stress assessment over the last year revealed a specific 2-month period associated with an objective life stressor (marital conflict and separation, concluded with relocation) where the participant rated her perceived stress as the highest (9-10 out of 10) over the past year. The increase in stress corresponded in time with the complete but reversible hair greying.”In another case, five two-colored hairs were found on a 35-year-old man’s scalp, and all of them had regained color after initially going grey. The reversal of greying occurred alongside a decline in stress and a one-month period that was the least stressful of the past year—right after the man had taken a two-week vacation.[x] Given these findings, they believe that “life stress” is intricately involved in hair greying and reversal.
The Aging Process Sometimes Moves in Reverse
The study provides even more evidence that aging isn’t always a one-way street. In a commentary, Michael Philpott, of the Centre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research at Queen Mary University, London, explained, “[T]he latest work suggests that human aging may not be a linear, fixed biological process but may, at least in part, be halted or even temporarily reversed.”[xii]It’s simply remarkable to now have proof that hair greying is reversible—albeit rare—and to know that reducing psychological stressors in your life could stave off that salt-and-pepper look, or, in some cases, even reverse it.
◇ References:
[i] eLife. 2021; 10: e67437. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8219384/
[ii] Scientific American. June 22, 2021 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gray-hair-can-return-to-its-original-color-mdash-and-stress-is-involved-of-course/
[iii] British Journal of Dermatology. May 1972 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1972.tb16105.x
[iv] Scientific American. June 22, 2021 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gray-hair-can-return-to-its-original-color-mdash-and-stress-is-involved-of-course/
[v] eLife. 2021; 10: e67437. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8219384/
[vi] eLife. 2021; 10: e70584. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8245124/
[vii] TODAY July 7, 2021 https://www.today.com/health/stress-turns-hair-gray-it-s-reversible-study-finds-today-t224667
[viii] Scientific American. June 22, 2021 https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gray-hair-can-return-to-its-original-color-mdash-and-stress-is-involved-of-course/
[ix] eLife. 2021; 10: e67437. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8219384/
[x] eLife. 2021; 10: e67437. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8219384/
[xi] eLife. 2021; 10: e67437. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8219384/
[xii] eLife. 2021; 10: e70584. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8245124/