There are eight fundamental principles expert herbalists say everyone should know before using herbs.
1. Herbs Treat the Person, Not the Disease
Conventional medicine is primarily focused on diseases. By contrast, herbal medicine focuses on our bodily systems, their synergistic interactions, and how they affect the whole person.
Instead of targeting a single symptom, organ, or pathway, herbal medicine supports the body’s innate healing capabilities, restoring balance and equilibrium to the unified whole. Conventional medicine uses a more targeted approach, whereas herbal medicine is broader and more holistic.
2. Herbs Can Be Foods, Medicines, and Poisons
Herbs can affect people—and animals—in one of three ways: as food, medicine, or poison.
Food herbs are things that we eat or add to our foods to enhance flavor, add a little heat, or give it a nutritional boost. Medicines, or medicinal herbs, are stronger and should be used with a bit more knowledge and know-how.
Herbs classified as poisons should be left to the professionals—those who are trained to use them and understand their toxicity.
3. Herb Dosage and Quality Are Essential
The key to using herbs is choosing appropriate dosages and high-quality herbs, since they are not standardized like pharmaceuticals are. The dosage gap between different herbs can also be surprising. First-timers should start with only one quarter of the recommended dosage to avoid an adverse reaction.
4. Natural Doesn’t Necessarily Mean Safe
People misbelieve that because herbs are natural, they’re safe. Problems with herbs usually arise when they are not properly identified, not dosed correctly, used for too long, of poor quality, or react to medications.
5. Preparation Methods Matter
Herbs can be prepared in a variety of ways, and the method you choose will depend on multiple factors, including the specific herb you are using, the part of the plant it comes from, the condition you are treating, and whether your remedy will be used internally or externally.
7. Polypharmacy Has Become Common
Polypharmacy—taking many medications, supplements, herbs, or over-the-counter products at once—can increase the risk of side effects and drug interactions.
8. Work With a Professional Trained in Herbal Medicine
If you are interested in using herbs to treat medical conditions or are taking medications, ensure you work with a qualified professional.
The American Herbalists Guild maintains a comprehensive directory of qualified herbalists so you can find someone to work with in your state.
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