Biden, meanwhile, has struggled to get his Indo-Pacific strategy off the ground, as he contends with funding wars in Ukraine and Gaza, and staving off political fallout from both.
Though the two leaders have been temporarily subdued into working with one another, the rough competition between them was still on display.
To that end, Xi urged U.S. business leaders present to “forge a closer bond between our peoples.”
Biden, meanwhile, noted that the United States could offer businesses operating in the Indo-Pacific more resources than China, and underscored that U.S. entities had invested $50 billion in APEC economies in 2023 alone, including in clean energy technologies, aviation, and cybersecurity.
The president also openly reaffirmed his belief that Xi was a “dictator” shortly after the summit.
“He’s a dictator in the sense that he is a guy who runs a country, that’s a communist country that’s based on a form of government totally different than ours,” Biden said.
Jacob Stokes, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security think tank, said that the meeting should be thought of as a possible beginning for better U.S.-China ties, but certainly not as the end of competition.
“Beijing’s actions over the coming weeks and months will ultimately prove the value of this engagement one way or another,” Stokes said in a prepared statement.
“In other words, at best the meeting marks the beginning of a tenuous process of stabilization, not its endpoint.”
Others, though, were more critical of the engagement.
The Biden–Xi meeting “was an embarrassment, but unsurprising,” Sen. Rick Scott (R-Fla.) said in a statement to The Epoch Times.
“I do not trust a word that Xi Jinping says, and neither should any American, including Joe Biden. Actions speak louder than words. And communist China’s actions have told us that they choose to be our enemy.”
Adam Savit, director of the China Initiative at America First Policy Institute, a Washington-based think tank, agrees and says the CCP leader isn't sincere about mending fences with the U.S. government.
“Xi’s actions have shown he’s not worthy of his promises and not serious about improving ties with the United States,” he told The Epoch Times.